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ÀÚÀ¯-¿ÀǼҽº ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î (FOSS, Free and Open-Source Software)
- ÀÚÀ¯-¿ÀǼҽº ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î (FOSS, Free and Open-Source Software)
ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´Ü (FSF, Free Software Foundation) - GNU ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®
¿ÀÇ ¼Ò½º À̴ϼÅƼºê (OSI, Open Source Initiative)
°ø°³¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î (OSS, Open Source Software) : °ø°³¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Æ÷ÅÐ - Á¤º¸Åë½Å»ê¾÷ÁøÈï¿ø(NIPA)
¿ÀǼҽºSW ¶óÀ̼±½º Á¾ÇÕÁ¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛ (OLIS, OpensourceSW License Information System) - Çѱ¹ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ§¿øȸ
OpenHub.net (Black Duck Open Hub) - Synopsys
- ¹öÀü °ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛ (VCS, Version Control System)
- ÀÚÀ¯-¿ÀǼҽºSW ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® (FOSS Projects)
¸®´ª½º Àç´Ü (LF, Linux Foundation)
(GitHub)
- Linux Kernel,
Tizen,
AGL(Automotive Grade Linux),
yocto,
IoTivity,
RISC-V,
FOSSology
- Cloud Native Computing Foundation(CNCF) -
Kubernetes
- OpenJS Foundation -
Electron,
Node.js,
Express,
jQuery,
webpack
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´Ü (ASF, Apache Software Foundation)
(GitHub)
¸ðÁú¶ó Àç´Ü (Mozilla Foundation) :
Firefox,
Thunderbird
ÀÌŬ¸³½º Àç´Ü (Eclipse Foundation) : Eclipse
ÆÄÀ̽㠼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´Ü (Python Software Foundation)
(GitHub) : Python
Google Open Source (GitHub)
Microsoft Open Source (GitHub)
- GitHub.com
Meta Open Source (GitHub) -
PyTorch,
Hack,
React,
React Native, React 360
Apple Open Source (GitHub) -
Swift,
WebKit
Samsung Open Source
NAVER Open Source (GitHub)
- ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î (PL, Programming Languages)
Go (GitHub)
: gc, gofrontend, gccgo. gollvm - Google
Rust (GitHub)
- Rust Foundation
Python - Python Software Foundation
R (GNU S) : ºòµ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼®, Åë°è¿Í µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¸¶ÀÌ´× ±×¸®°í ±×·¡Çȸ¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®ÅÍ ¾ð¾î
- S : µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ºÐ¼®¿ë °´Ã¼ÁöÇâ ¾ð¾î - (»ó¿ë) S-PLUS
·çºñ (Ruby) : µ¿Àû °´Ã¼ ÁöÇâ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î
ÆÞ (Perl) : ÀÎÅÍÇÁ¸®ÅÍ ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î
ÄÚƲ¸° (Kotlin) : ±¸±Û(Google), ¾Èµå·ÎÀ̵å(Android) °ø½Ä ¾ð¾î·Î äÅÃ
½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ® (Swift) : ¾ÖÇÃ(Apple), Objective-C without the C
jQuery : ÀÚ¹Ù½ºÅ©¸³Æ®(JavaScript) ¶óÀ̺귯¸®
Node.js : ¸®´ª½º Àç´Ü, ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Ç÷§Æû
ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö °³¹ßµµ±¸
- GNU ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® :
GCC,
GDB,
GNU Make
- LLVM Compiler Infrastructure :
Clang
- CMake (Cross Platform Make)
- ÅؼÒÆ® ¹× ¼Ò½º ÄÚµå ÆíÁý±â (Text and Source Code Editors)
ÅëÇÕ°³¹ßȯ°æ (IDE, Integrated Development Environment)
- ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ (OS, Operating Systems)
BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution) :
FreeBSD,
NetBSD,
OpenBSD,
DragonFly BSD
System V (UNIX System V) : Open Solaris - OmniOS
¹Ì´Ð½º 3 (MINIX 3)
GNU/Linux - Linux Kernel, Linux.com
¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ (Mobile Operating System):
Android,
Tizen,
webOS, etc.
µ¥½ºÅ©Åé ȯ°æ (DE, Desktop Environment):
GNOME,
KDE,
Xfce,
LXDE, etc.
X À©µµ ½Ã½ºÅÛ (X11, X Window System) - X.Org Àç´Ü : freedesktop.org
- ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¹× º¸¾È (Network and Security)
PuTTY (Git) : a free SSH and Telnet client
Wireshark (GitLab)
: network protocol analyzer - Wireshark Foundation
OpenWrt (Git) : ¹«¼±·£ ¶ó¿ìÅ͸¦ À§ÇÑ ºñ½Ç½Ã°£(Non-Real-Time) ¸®´ª½º ±â¹ÝÀÇ ¿ÀÇ ¼Ò½º ¿î¿µ üÁ¦
TinyOS (GitHub) : UC Berkeley, ¹«¼± ¼¾¼ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿ë ¼ÒÇü ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ - TinyOS-GitHub
ONOS (Open Networking Operating System) : next-generation SDN/NFV solutions
¸®´ª½º Àç´Ü (LF, Linux Foundation)
- OpenSwitch : ¸®´ª½º ±â¹Ý ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦(NOS, Network Operating System)
- OpenDaylight : ¿ÀǼҽº SDN(Software defined networking)
- OpenNFV : ¿ÀǼҽº NFV(Network Functions Virtualisation)
- OpenvSwitch (OVS) : ´Ù°èÃþ ¿ÀǼҽº °¡»ó ½ºÀ§Ä¡
»ç¹°ÀÎÅÍ³Ý (IoT, Internet of Things)
IoTivity : ¸®´ª½º Àç´Ü - OCF(Open Connectivity Foundation)
Mbed OS : ARM, Mbed IoT Device Platform
ºí·ÏüÀÎ (Block Chain)
ÀÌ´õ¸®¿ò (Ethereum) : ºí·ÏüÀÎ ±â¹Ý ºÐ»ê ÄÄÇ»Æà Ç÷§Æû
- ÀΰøÁö´É ¹× ºòµ¥ÀÌÅÍ (AI and BigData)
ÀΰøÁö´É (AI, Artificial Intelligence) :
TensorFlow,
PyTorch
°ü°èÇü µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º °ü¸®½Ã½ºÅÛ (RDBMS, Relational DataBase Management System)
ºñ°ü°èÇü µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º °ü¸®½Ã½ºÅÛ (non-relational DBMS) : non SQL, NoSQL(Not Only SQL)
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´Ü (ASF, Apache Software Foundation)
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÏµÓ (Apache Hadoop) - HDFS(Hadoop Distributed File System), MapReduce
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ HBase (Apache HBase) : ºñ°ü°èÇü(NoSQL) ºÐ»ê µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º£À̽º
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÇ±× (Apache Pig) : °ü°èÇü ´ë¼ö Äõ¸® ¾ð¾î ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÏÀ̺ê (Apache Hive) : Hadoop¿ë µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¿þ¾îÇϿ콺(Data Warehouse) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ÓÇÏ¿ô (Apache Mahout) : ±â°èÇнÀ(ML, Machine Learning) ¶óÀ̺귯¸®
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ºÄò (Apache Sqoop) : Hadoop°ú RDBMS °£ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º¯È¯
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ½ºÆÄÅ© (Apache Spark) : ºòµ¥ÀÌÅÍ Ã³¸®¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿ÀǼҽº º´·ÄºÐ»êó¸® Ç÷§Æû
- Spark Core, Spark SQL, Spark Streaming, MLlib, GraphX, Spark R
- ÀÎÅͳݰú À¥ (Internet and Web)
OpenJS Foundation -
Electron,
Node.js,
Express,
jQuery,
webpack
- µ¥½ºÅ©Åé ¹× ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î (Desktop and Mobile Software)
À¥ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú (Web Browser)
»ç¹«¿ë ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î (Office Software)
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¿ÀÇ¿ÀÇǽº (Apache OpenOffice) : Writer, Calc, Impress, Base, Draw, Math
- ¸®ºê·¹¿ÀÇǽº (LibreOffice) : Writer, Calc, Impress, Base, Draw, Math
- ³×¿À¿ÀÇǽº (NeoOffice) : Mac OS X -- LibreOffice + Drak Mode
±×·¡ÇÈ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î (Graphic Software)
- Eye of GNOME ,
gThumb
- ±èÇÁ (GIMP, GNU Image Manipulation Program)
- À×Å©½ºÄÉÀÌÇÁ (Inkscape) : º¤ÅÍ ±×·¡ÇÈ ÆíÁý±â
- ºí·»´õ (Blender) : 3Â÷¿ø ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±×·¡ÇȽº
- OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) : 2Â÷¿ø ¹× 3Â÷¿ø ±×·¡ÇȽº Ç¥ÁØ API ±Ô°Ý
- OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) : ½Ç½Ã°£ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¿µ»ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®
- Çϵå¿þ¾î (Hardware)
¶óÁ¸® ÆÄÀÌ (Raspberry Pi) : ¶óÁ¸® ÆÄÀÌ Àç´Ü, ±âÃÊ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐ ±³À°¿ë
¾ÆµÎÀ̳ë (Arduino)
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